Pull yourself together

Travelling through the area of western Japan around the Seto Inland Sea, I met a lot of interesting musicians and caught recommendations of a lot of cool bands that I was unable to actually see. Fortunately, nearly all the most exciting bands I’d failed to catch live between Fukuoka and Tokushima were all playing together at Okayama Pepperland, about three hours by train from where I was staying in Kyoto. I had a brief argument with myself about whether this constituted cheating and decided that my duty to take any opportunity document the music of the area outweighed the notion that I should be constantly pushing forward and only documenting what I find at the time. I’d already seen a hell of a lot in Osaka and Kyoto, and there was more to come at the weekend, but this show at Pepperland was a rare chance.

As I left Kyoto, it was clear that the weather was noticeably beginning to warm up. Kyoto is notorious for its heat, shielded by mountains on three sides, which turn it into a windless basin of sheer humid horror in the summer. During the two weeks I was spending in Kansai without much in the way of cycling, the temperature was rapidly shooting upwards, getting ready to give me a nasty shock when I saddled up and started moving east again the following week.

The train ride to Okayama was split evenly between urban Osaka/Kobe sprawl and picturesque Hyogo/Okayama rural idyll, but insulated as I was behind glass the whole time, I arrived back in Okayama for my third visit to the city not feeling like I’d really travelled at all.

Narcolepsin

Opening the event were local Okayama post-hardcore, alt rock band Bomb Ketch, followed by jittery, strangely unbalanced Fukuoka postpunk trio Narcolepsin. The drummer plays a minimal kit and the keyboard player just stands motionlessly and emotionlessly behind her Alesis Micron, while the vocalist frantically tries to juggle everything else, with two guitars and a saxophone slung around him at one point. The dynamic between the hyperactive vocalist and impassive keyboard player is reminiscent of Sparks, while the music is tautly wired and electrifying. Needless to say they’re amazing.

I met the bassist from Yuureka in Tokushima, and seeing them live for the first time now, it was easy to understand what some of the people back in their hometown were saying about them. They’re a band who clearly don’t aim for mass pop acceptance, but who are nevertheless on the brink of being something special. The heavy yet tightly clipped funk rhythms have an obvious influence of Japanese indie bands like 54-71 and Kuukan Gendai, as well as echoes of Rage Against The Machine, but over the course of a set, it feels like they maybe gove you a little bit too much, too early, making it hard to differentiate the set’s climax from the fierce rush of energy it kicks off with. Either way, they’re impressive, but with definite room to refine their sound.

Hiroshima’s Jailbird Y are up next, bringing some of the heaviest and most ferocious noise-rock in west Japan, even when down to a mere one drummer as they are at this show. Vocalist Ando has been one of the most helpful and enthusiastic supporters of what I’m doing on this trip, introducing me to people all over the Seto area and Shikoku, so seeing his band live during the course of my journey feels not only lucky but also necessary.

Bombori

They’re followed by Bombori from Tokyo. Bombori are a hardcore band, but take their music way further into rock territory than the narrow confines of short, sharp punk – they’re as much Led Zeppelin as they are Black Flag. Their music is a series of roaring, defiant sonic climaxes interspersed with frenetic bursts of grinding noise. where Yuureka still have some room to grow in terms of the dynamics of a live set, Bombori have it honed to theatrical perfection. That’s not to say that their performances are inflexible though – I remember seeing them on the new bands stage at Fuji Rock last year and the drummer kept the waves of attack coming long after the frustrated festival staff had cut their power and moved onstage to start packing away the equipment. They eventually started disassembling his kit around him and he still seemed in no hurry to stop. Bombori are also the opposite of Narcolepsin in the sense that what they do is quite immaculately balanced, with every member of the band pulling his own weight in the service of their rock wreckage. Watching them, there’s something almost too perfect about it – a self-assurance that bludgeons me into impressed submission but leaves me no easy route into its inner workings. The tension is all directed confrontationally outwards, with no sense of competing internal forces pulling the music in different directions. There’s no reason there should be anything like that, but I still like it when there is. I like beautiful broken things.

The Noup are the organisers of the show, and they’ve given themselves an unenviable task going on after the double-climax of Jailbird Y and Bombori. Their music is a less brutal, more finely targetted kind of sonic violence, but nonetheless effective once it finds its way into one of its frequent kraut-ish grooves.

The Noup

The end of the show provides another one of those anxious, uncomfortable moments where I suddenly find myself adrift in a social environment I’m not sure how I fit into, as the venue sets up tables and orders in pizza for the bands and any friends of theirs who want to stick around. The party’s nothing to do with me and I don’t know any of the organisers, so I’m not going to stay, but as I wait for a good chance to say goodbye to Jailbird Y and Yuureka, I gradually realise I’ve stayed way too long to easily leave.

Between smalltown Japan, where any curious visitor is a welcome guest in the local music scene, and the tiny corner of the Tokyo scene where people know and care about who I am, it’s easy to get a sense of your own importance out of all proportion to how much you actually matter. Osaka and Kyoto with their sprawling, impenetrable-seeming music scenes have been a perhaps necessary corrective for that train of thought. My awkward interactions with record stores have compounded that sense of my own essential smallness and insignificance still further, but what The Noup’s event demonstrates is something a little more subtle.

The Noup are one of those bands you occasionally find in smaller Japanese cities who have ambitions beyond their municipal or prefectural borders, and guided by their own impeccable taste and their nose for an emerging buzz, they actively and eagerly court the attention of the coolest bands from out of town. By putting on their own events, producing their own zines, and bringing hot bands from around Japan, they are engaged in the difficult job of building an audience not just for themselves but for the kind of thing they do, training an audience to see not just them but to see them in context. It’s certainly a form of self-promotion, but it’s a very involved form that recognises that doing something different with music requires a kind of base or hinterland. They don’t just want to be cool: they want to be part of something cool.

The radar of bands like The Noup is a finely honed thing, so seeing what they think is cool is often a good indicator of what has a reputation for being cool elsewhere too. For someone like me who by this point is already going through a sort of existential crisis about where my own activities stand in relation to prevailling trends (and whose own activities have been left in an anxious state of stasis while travelling), I’ve watched the event go past with a mixture of fascination and terror that this train is whizzing by and I don’t have a ticket.

I eventually find Ando and make my farewells, cursing myself first for not exiting at a more stylish time and secondly for being so frail and needy that it matters to me in the first place. The steady erosion of my confidence as I spend more and more time away from home, sleeping in different, equally alien hotel rooms every night, is starting to worry me. There’s still a month to go, and I need to pull myself together.

The habitual voyeur

After a whirlwind weekend in Fukuoka, I needed to take it easy for a couple of days. Sleeping on the sofa of Harajiri from Hyacca’s apartment, I’d had the chance to explore his CD collection and “borrow” the excellent new album by indiepop/new wave/hip hop duo Sonotanotanpenz. Meanwhile Harajiri himself had pointed out indie-disco trio Lightning Deliveries and the gothic new wave of the Daisy Chainsaw-esque Mirabillis as two bands currently worthy of attention.


Mirabillis

These add to a long and growing list of notable Fukuoka bands that already includes post-hardcore band Chainsaw TV, veteran postpunk band Accidents in Too Large Fieldpost-rock/shoegazers Abyssal and the magnificent Narcolepsin (especially since their equisitely impassive keyboad player joined) – not to mention all the bands I’ve already talked about and a handful more I’m holding back for later.

From there, I rested up for a while at Takeshi from Macmanaman’s place, performing the same acquisitive ritual on his CD collection (“Hey, Takeshi, where’s a good place to start with Miles Davis?” “Umm…”) and getting a sneak preview of some excellent new material by tepPohseen, who had played at my show in Kumamoto the other week, as well as some of the raw studio material from Macmanaman’s new recording. I dropped by the studio later in the week to get a firsthand glimpse of the painstaking process by which their intricate, breakneck wall of sonic squiggles and noise takes form on record.

After getting a restoratively excessive amount of sleep for a couple of nights running, I moved on to a hotel near Ohori Park. Just off the centre of Fukuoka, Ohori Park is mostly occupied by a large lake, although it borders Maizuru Park and the ruins of Fukuoka Castle, providing a network of open and green spaces. Needless to say, this was exactly the sort of contrast I needed after the intensity of the past few days.

Just across the road from the park is a record store called Parks, which is one of the few small, independent record shops that pays much attention to local indie music. I spot Macmanaman’s album in there, as well as Panicsmile’s most recent and the recent 7-inch by local indiepop stalwarts the Hearsays. I could see that the shop had a distinct interest in the current City Pop trend, but it was pleasing to see they weren’t neglecting noisier stuff.

Between Ohori Park and the central retail area of Fukuoka in Tenjin lies Daimyo, which is basically what you might term the hipster district of Fukuoka. There are lots of boutiques, clothes shops, some art galleries, cafés, and most interesting from my point of view a couple more record shops. Borderline Records is primarily a used record shop, although since the closure of its indie specialist sister store Chameleon Records, Borderline has kept the Chameleon brand alive in the form of a little sign over a sad little forgotten corner of the shop containing an infrequently updated handful of indie CDs.


Sonotanotanpenz

Just across the street from Borderline is Ticro Market, a club music specialist, which seems to be thriving in a way that rock in Kyushu very much isn’t outside the live arena. As far as the local club scene goes, the eclectic local Oilworks collective, with their label, events and a store of their own, command a respect that extends beyond their own crowd and into the indie and punk scenes as well. Meanwhile I discovered an outlet for Fukuoka’s reggae community in the corner of bar Big Up.

In my most recent music column for The Japan Times, I talk about the decline of the record store in the context of indie rock’s relationship to the CD format and one point I touch upon but don’t have space to develop further is indie’s conservatism. This is a difficult point, and indie, like any other scene, is conservative in some ways but not in others. Certainly some parts of the indie scene have helped in their own small way drive the growing popularity of vinyl and cassettes, although if resurrecting old formats from the ‘70s and ‘80s and earlier counts as being “forward-thinking” I think we have a problem. Rather, though, I think “conservatism” in the indie scene more often comes from a suspicion of gimmicks and a cautiousness that prioritises something feeling right over making strict business sense.


Narcolepsin

Obviously I’m projecting a little there, as that’s pretty much the philosophy by which I approach music and of course other labels aren’t as suspicious of new trends as I am. There are also good economic reasons why indie rock as a whole is finding it so difficult to shake off CDs, and I suspect that if those issues can be resolved, the attachment people have to the CD format isn’t so deep that people will cling to it out of sentimentality alone. It won’t be until CDs have all but disappeared that people will start waxing lyrical about the good old days of shiny silver discs.


Chainsaw TV

Conservatism in music is relative anyway. Compared to the US or Europe, the Japanese indie scene seems to make it much easier for women and girls to participate in the music scene, both as musicians and as managers or engineers at venues (although men still dominate in all arenas, and there are some caveats regarding the social roles those women are expected to play in relation to the men). From region to region you can feel the differences too.


Abyssal (ex-AZMA Shoegaze Explosion)

Fukuoka is a big city with a very lively music scene, encompassing a range of genres, and compared to other cities in the area (and even a lot of comparable sized cities) it’s a creative powerhouse. However, talking to Hajime Yoshida of the band Panicsmile, he remarked that after many years living in Tokyo, Fukuoka felt rather conservative on returning. There are ideas and ways of doing things that audiences are simply not used to, and have to be exposed to gradually before they can accept it. As someone who knew Panicsmile back in Tokyo, I found their music thoroughly alien and difficult to get into at first, and it took me a long time before I had the tools to figure out its appeal. For music that exists on the exploratory fringes, the process of training audiences to accept it can sometimes bear an alarming resemblance to Stockholm Syndrome, although that doesn’t make it less real.


Panicsmile

When he first arrived in Fukuoka from Hiroshima in the early ‘90s, Yoshida was faced with a different sort of conservatism in the shape of the notoriously hierarchical “mentai rock” scene. “Mentai rock” is the term used by music journalists for the sort of rock’n’roll/garage rock that emerged from Fukuoka in the 1970s as a precursor to punk. Among its most celebrated graduates are Sonhouse, The Roosters, The Mods and Sheena & The Rokkets. The scene had a huge role in establishing Fukuoka’s status as a centre of music culture, and Ko Matsumoto of Juke, possibly Fukuoka’s oldest and certainly one of its most fascinating record stores, cites Sonhouse/Sheena & The Rokkets’ Makoto Ayukawa as a hugely important person in helping him on his own personal musical journey.


Sonhouse

Nevertheless, by the late ‘80s, it’s easy to see how that scene may have started to ossify, and visitors to the town often noted that the remaining mentai rockers had become a bit of a closed shop for newcomers. The big shift Fukuoka rock music took in the ‘90s was partly kicked off by Yoshida and contemporary musicians like Shutoku Mukai (Number Girl/Zazen Boys), whose “Hakata no wave” mini-movement was pointedly separate from the mentai rockers (if not strictly opposed to them) and set the stage for a lot of the more modern, alt-rock and art-punk music that was to come. To this day, you can still classify a great deal of the Fukuoka alternative scene into the followers of either Sheena & The Rokkets or Number Girl.


Number Girl

At the end of the week, I battle my way through squalls of heavy rain to reach Kitakyushu, where I can make camp at my friend Evgeny’s small flat. Still within reasonably easy access to Fukuoka City, the next few days will be spent ping ponging back and forth between the two cities.

DSC_7287
The sleepy Kitakyushu suburb of Orio

Kitakyushu has a population of about a million, which is a bit misleading since it’s one of those fake cities constructed on paper by regional government bureaucrats out of several unrelated towns and cities. It supports a lot of live venues, such as Marcus in the Kurosaki part of the sprawling non-city and the wonderfully-named Wow! by Nishi-Kokura Station. Most of the venues are around the Kokura part of town though, with venues like Fuse and Megahertz jostling for attention with countless others among the seedy streets.

And Kitakyushu certainly has a reputation in the area as a rough town. The streetside food stands are famously good, but they are also banned by local government ordinances from serving alcohol due to the number of fights that were breaking out. Whenever you hear in the news about yakuza shooting up someone’s house in this or that gang war, Kitakyushu crops up as a location with alarming frequency. When I was interviewing Kentaro Nakao (former Number Girl and current Crypt City/Seagull Screaming Kiss Her Kiss Her bassist) last year, he noted that he had left his home in Kitakyushu for the no wave revival of Yoshida’s Fukuoka in part because the punk scene at that time was so dominated by “bad boy rockers” huffing paint thinner – when you bring up Kitakyushu with almost anyone in the Fukuoka City music scene, they more often than not nod sagely and say, “Ahh, thinner.”

Evgeny and I avoid the bad boy rockers and instead drop by Gallery Soap, an art gallery-cum-bar where live events sometimes take place. There’s no show the night we arrive since the venue is preparing for an exhibition the following day, but its quietly stylish atmosphere feels like another planet from the hustle of the Kokura streets outside.

In addition to Neburi, who I’d seen in Fukuoka at the weekend, I’d picked up from somewhere (most likely from Inoue at Café & Bar Gigi) a recommendation for The Tortoise City Band Electro, an indie rock band from Kitakyushu and very much in the Number Girl tradition of Kyushu acts.


The Tortoise City Band Electro

The next day, however, it’s back to Fukuoka again for glimpse at the rock’n’roll face its music scene still conjures up to many observers. This Saturday we’re going to mentai like it’s 1979.